{"id":4112,"date":"2021-01-25T11:41:50","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T10:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/?p=4112"},"modified":"2021-01-26T18:26:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T17:26:27","slug":"single-use-or-reusable-european-lca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/en\/single-use-or-reusable-european-lca\/","title":{"rendered":"Single-use or reusable? A European LCA challenges common perception that reusable tableware has lower environmental impacts: it does not!"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4112\" class=\"elementor elementor-4112 elementor-4111\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c8123b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c8123b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;1cb979a&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a10624\" data-id=\"4a10624\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53687ee1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53687ee1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_5f17fe0d0d6f3\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle standard_section \" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-bg-mobile-hidden=\"\"><div class=\"col span_12 dark left\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding instance-3\" data-t-w-inherits=\"default\" data-border-radius=\"none\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-border-animation=\"\" data-border-animation-delay=\"\" data-border-width=\"none\" data-border-style=\"solid\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg-cover=\"\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-bg=\"\" data-hover-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">A<strong> new European study carried out by the international firm Ramboll and certified by T\u00dcV (ISO 14040 and 14044 standards) *<\/strong> challenges the common perception that reusable tableware has lower environmental impacts than single-use paper-based packaging.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">Indeed, this Life Cycle Analysis shows that<strong> single-use paper-based packaging used in Quick Service Restaurants is the best environmental choice<\/strong> .<\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eppa-eu.org\/general\/press-release-european-paper-packaging-alliance-12-january-2021.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">* (LCA carried out for EPPA &#8211; European Paper Packaging Alliance &#8211; published January 12, 2021)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5cb902 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5cb902\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_5f17fe0d0d6f3\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle standard_section \" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-bg-mobile-hidden=\"\"><div class=\"col span_12 dark left\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding instance-3\" data-t-w-inherits=\"default\" data-border-radius=\"none\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-border-animation=\"\" data-border-animation-delay=\"\" data-border-width=\"none\" data-border-style=\"solid\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg-cover=\"\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-bg=\"\" data-hover-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>A study released by the European Paper Packaging Association (EPPA) reveals that <strong>single-use paper-based food and drink packaging used in European quick service restaurants is better for the environment than reusable tableware<\/strong>.<\/p><p><strong>The Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has been carried by Ramboll, the independent Danish consultants to the European Commission, and certified by TUV.<\/strong><br \/>The study used current primary data from the paper, packaging and foodservice industries to compare the environmental performance over a year of typical disposable and reusable food and drink containers used in a quick-service restaurant for in-store consumption.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">This LCA<strong> exhaustively assesses two &#8220;systems&#8221; &#8211; single use and multiple use &#8211;<\/strong> with all their impacts, according to multiple criteria and scenarios.<\/span><\/p><p><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\"><strong>24 different types of articles<\/strong> used in QSR are studied, according to the average need of a restaurant in Europe for in-store consumption.<\/span><\/p><p><strong><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Current paper-based single-use packaging is compared with a reusable plastic tableware alternative<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"2\"> (polypropylene &#8211; PP),<strong> or with traditional dishes<\/strong><\/span> <span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">(ceramic, glass, metal and plastic). Different options are studied for washing, which can be carried out<strong> on site or outside<\/strong> of the restaurant.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b70e92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b70e92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;863bd31&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5495139\" data-id=\"5495139\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b877ae elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b877ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-midnight=\"dark\" data-bg-mobile-hidden=\"\"><div><div data-t-w-inherits=\"default\" data-border-radius=\"none\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-border-animation=\"\" data-border-animation-delay=\"\" data-border-width=\"none\" data-border-style=\"solid\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg-cover=\"\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-bg=\"\" data-hover-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\"><div><div><div><div><blockquote><p><span data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\"><strong>Paper-based packaging has very significantly lower impacts for 5 criteria out of the 9 studied!<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote><p>The results of reusable dishes are strongly impacted by water consumption and the amount of energy required to wash and dry the products.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">The sensitivity analysis shows that<strong> the<\/strong><\/span><strong><span data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"2\"> environmental benefits are significant for single-use paper packaging in all<\/span> the<span data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\"> scenarios considered.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p>Renewable and recyclable, safe and perfectly suited to the needs and constraints of QSR, paper-based packaging remains the solution with the best environmental impact for this mode of consumption.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f49fc28 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f49fc28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_5f17fe0d0d6f3\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle standard_section \" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-bg-mobile-hidden=\"\">\n<div class=\"col span_12 dark left\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding instance-3\" data-t-w-inherits=\"default\" data-border-radius=\"none\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-border-animation=\"\" data-border-animation-delay=\"\" data-border-width=\"none\" data-border-style=\"solid\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg-cover=\"\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-bg=\"\" data-hover-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eppa-eu.org\/uploads\/Bestanden\/RAMBOLL_RAPPORT_FINALE_VERSION.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">Life Cycle Analysis \/ executive summary to download from the EPPA website.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98dfa18\" data-id=\"98dfa18\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c45a681 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c45a681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eppa-eu.org\/uploads\/Bestanden\/RAMBOLL_ONEPAGE_DEFINITIVE_VERSION.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"619\" height=\"871\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ramboll-LCA-1page.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4119\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ramboll-LCA-1page.png 619w, https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ramboll-LCA-1page-17x24.png 17w, https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ramboll-LCA-1page-26x36.png 26w, https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ramboll-LCA-1page-34x48.png 34w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 619px) 100vw, 619px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1584681 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1584681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"fws_5f17fe0d0d6f3\" class=\"wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row full-width-section vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-flex vc_row-o-content-middle standard_section \" data-midnight=\"dark\" data-bg-mobile-hidden=\"\">\n<div class=\"col span_12 dark left\">\n<div class=\"vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding instance-3\" data-t-w-inherits=\"default\" data-border-radius=\"none\" data-shadow=\"none\" data-border-animation=\"\" data-border-animation-delay=\"\" data-border-width=\"none\" data-border-style=\"solid\" data-border-color=\"\" data-bg-cover=\"\" data-padding-pos=\"all\" data-has-bg-color=\"false\" data-bg-color=\"\" data-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-hover-bg=\"\" data-hover-bg-opacity=\"1\" data-animation=\"\" data-delay=\"0\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eppa-eu.org\/uploads\/Bestanden\/RAMBOLL_ONEPAGE_DEFINITIVE_VERSION.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b ChMk0b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"fr\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"4\">Infographic to download from the EPPA website<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new European study carried out by the international firm Ramboll and certified by T\u00dcV (ISO 14040 and 14044 standards) * challenges the common perception that reusable tableware has lower environmental impacts than single-use paper-based packaging. Indeed, this Life Cycle Analysis shows that single-use paper-based packaging used in Quick Service Restaurants is the best environmental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,53,49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-circularity","category-ecology","category-product"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Single-use or reusable? A European LCA challenges common perception that reusable tableware has lower environmental impacts: it does not! - CEE Schisler Packaging Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/en\/single-use-or-reusable-european-lca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Single-use or reusable? A European LCA challenges common perception that reusable tableware has lower environmental impacts: it does not! - CEE Schisler Packaging Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A new European study carried out by the international firm Ramboll and certified by T\u00dcV (ISO 14040 and 14044 standards) * challenges the common perception that reusable tableware has lower environmental impacts than single-use paper-based packaging. Indeed, this Life Cycle Analysis shows that single-use paper-based packaging used in Quick Service Restaurants is the best environmental [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/en\/single-use-or-reusable-european-lca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CEE Schisler Packaging Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-25T10:41:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-01-26T17:26:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.ceeschisler.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/photo-37.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AdminCEE\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AdminCEE\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ceeschisler.fr\\\/en\\\/single-use-or-reusable-european-lca\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ceeschisler.fr\\\/en\\\/single-use-or-reusable-european-lca\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AdminCEE\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.ceeschisler.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0d35467b682681282ed3e20813b852fd\"},\"headline\":\"Single-use or reusable? 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